The discontinuance of tech support and free security patches presents challenges to users of legacy Windows 10-based test-and-measurement systems. The test-and-measurement industry has long leveraged consumer technology to take advantage of economies of scale and lower costs. Consequently, it’s not uncommon to see sophisticated test and data-acquisition systems incorporating Windows computers. This approach works well […]
FAQ
EMI: what it is and how to keep it in check
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) is essentially invisible noise or pollution. It is unwanted electromagnetic energy generated by one electronic device that disrupts the normal operation of another nearby device. This FAQ will explain what an EMI is and what are the ways to prevent it. This interference does not just travel in one way. Figure 1 […]
Review: Picotest J2150B comb injector
This handy tool lets you test active and passive components at frequencies up to 3 GHz. I tried an early unit, using it for radiated and conducted EMI emissions testing. After almost ten years, Picotest has launched a new version of its Harmonic Comb Injector (generator). The J2150B ($495) is one of the pieces I’ve […]
Getting the most from your oscilloscope: part 3
Built-in math operations enable your scope to calculate and display measurement results. In part 1 of this series, we looked at the features oscilloscopes have offered for the past three-quarters of a century. In part 2, we looked at some of the unique features of modern digital scopes. In this part, we’ll take a closer […]
Get the most from your oscilloscope: part 2
Modern scopes add a variety of new measurement and math features to the vertical, horizontal, and trigger controls used over a span of decades. In part 1 of this series, we looked at the features, such as the vertical, horizontal, and trigger controls that have appeared on oscilloscopes since the mid-20th century and that remain […]
Get the most from your oscilloscope: part 1
Oscilloscope technology has evolved from electromechanical assistance for hand-plotting to the development of full-featured automated digital instruments. The oscilloscope is an invaluable instrument that provides engineers with a picture of how signals inside their circuits behave. Today, they have evolved from analog versions, where the only option for long-term storage was to take a Polaroid […]
How to choose analog-signal-chain components: part 5
Transimpedance and transconductance op amps convert currents to voltages and voltages to currents. We concluded part 4 of this series with a look at the instrumentation amplifier. Like the other op-amps and filter circuits we have so far described, the instrumentation amp is a voltage-input, voltage-output device. Sometimes, however, we may need a current-input voltage-output […]
How to choose analog-signal-chain components: part 4
Op amps find use in second-order filters and instrumentation amplifiers. In part 3 of this series, we described using the op amp to build some single-pole filters. Q: How do we build higher-order filters? A: Figure 1 shows one approach to a low-pass filter using the Sallen-Key topology. With two capacitors, it’s a second-order filter. […]
How to choose analog-signal-chain components: part 3
Use op amps, resistors, and capacitors to build high-pass, low-pass, and bandpass filters. In part 1 of this series, we looked at a noisy signal and discussed why it might be better to use an analog filter instead of a digital filter. Then, in part 2, we looked at the operational amplifier (op amp) and […]
Do you need a real time oscilloscope or a sampling oscilloscope?
Real-time oscilloscopes capture a signal in a single pass, while sampling oscilloscopes, sometimes called digital communication analyzers or equivalent-time sampling oscilloscopes, take multiple samples over several periods of a signal, allowing for a slower sampling rate and potentially higher resolution. Both are subcategories of digital storage oscilloscopes (DSOs). Real-time scopes are ideal for capturing one-shot events […]
